2010
In her 2010 conference paper "What is All this Noise About: The Role of Risky Objects in an Internet of Things," published as part of the ISEA2010 RUHR Conference Programme, Liesbeth Huybrechts explores the concept of "risky objects"—artifacts that challenge user expectations and encourage active engagement within digital networks.
Max Neuhaus and Risky Objects
While the paper focuses on the Internet of Things (IoT), Huybrechts draws on Max Neuhaus to illustrate how sound can function as a "risky" or disruptive element in public space